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One of the key basic discussions about lift trucks is taking into account the stability triangle and the center of gravity. One of the most complicated things for an operator of a lift truck to judge is the importance of maintaining their center of gravity in their stability triangle.
The Stability Triangle
A forklift has a 3-point suspension system. The stability triangle is formed when imaginary lines are drawn between these three points. The operator should ensure that the center of gravity, which is made, along with the machinery and his load, remains in the stability triangle to be able to guard against the forklift losing balance and tipping over.
Centers of Gravity
How is the center of gravity defined? When in regards to lift truck operation, we must be concerned not just with the center of gravity of the load being lifted but as well with the combined center of gravity. This includes the lift truck as well as the load it is picking up.
The load's center of gravity is defined as the load center. The load center could be more easily detected in a uniform load situation, like for instance a bale. Like for example, a uniform load on a forty eight inch long pallet, will have the load center at 24 inches. This load center is really common for lots of smaller capacity lift trucks. Then again, if a load is not properly centered, such as with non-symmetrical items, perhaps an engine for instance, then great care and caution should be taken in order to gauge the center of gravity.
The lift truck has a center of gravity of its own, that shifts each and every time the lift truck carries a load. When the load is raised, the center of gravity moves forward. Care should be taken to be able to maintain the center of gravity in the forklift's stability triangle. This happens by following the numbers and not raisin over the maximum allowable, given the center of the load. Also, the load center should be taken into consideration. Be aware that whenever raising the load, the load center shifts forward also.
The forklift or lift truck is a powered machinery used most often for the lifting and transporting of products and materials in warehouse and industrial environments. These machinery are normally used in the dockside, warehousing, construction and mining applications.
The forklift can be called by lots of different names, depending on their uses. A few different examples of these names are: stacker trucks, lift trucks, trailer loaders and fork trucks. These machines are utilized all over the world, mainly in the warehousing and manufacturing business.
The very first forklifts made their debut in the mid 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, when they were used as part of the building of the 1906 Pennsylvania railroad. During that time, platform trucks were launched in order to help in moving goods. These very first platform trucks were battery powered. The trucks regained their popularity in WWI when extreme shortage of labor happened because of all the enlisted men. This is when forklifts really arrived on the market to stay.
There are basically 2 main types of forklift: those dealing with heavy loads and those that could handle light loads. The light models include: side loaders, towing tractors, walkie starters and hand pallet trucks. These equipment are meant for handling lighter loads and they are not ideal for very heavy loads. The specific load capacity of the machine is posted in the owner's guidebook and on the machine itself. Several examples of the big truck types include: telescopic handlers, walkie order picking trucks and truck mounted forklifts.
