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There are a variety of industries and operations, for example manufacturing, warehousing and agricultural which make use of powered industrial trucks together with forklift trucks or lift trucks frequently inside the place of work. Forklift trucks are utilized to be able to lower or raise stuff or transfer objects which are stored in containers or on pallets to different locations within the workplace. These industrial machines assist in order to improve productivity at the job location by lessening the requirement for excessive manual handling of stuff by workers. According to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, there are approximately 20,000 severe injuries each year in the United States and roughly one hundred fatalities caused by forklift incidents.
Every different lift truck or forklift has different load capacities. Where a load is concerned, each model would differ for specific forward center gravity and maximum weight. Injuries for employees often occur from falls from the forklift, forklift overturn, crushing incidents or falls from the forklift. Operator falls can happen as the employee ascends or descends into the driver cab or becomes ejected from the machinery in the event of a collision or an accident. Forklifts can overturn because of having an unequal center of gravity of the load, or from being over-loaded or traveling over an uneven surface which could cause the vehicle to topple over. It is significant for other co-workers to observe strict preventive policies when working next to the lift truck. Without enough preventive measures, pedestrian co-workers are at risk from collisions or accidents associated with an unsafe cargo.
With regards to forklift operation, training and maintenance, there are strict standards and training to be followed. Like for instance, individuals who are below 18 years old and are in non-agricultural businesses are allowable not to function a forklift truck. It is necessary that all lift truck operators must have undergone both practical and theoretical training before commencing lift truck operation and they are even needed to take refresher courses.
The "American National Standard for Powered Industrial Trucks, ANSI B56.1-1969 are the standards which all powered industrial trucks have to follow. The particular OSHA standards that employees as well as employers should adhere to as stated in the General Industry Standards include 1910.178 "Powered industrial trucks", and standards for Marine Terminals 29 CFR 1917 Subpart C, "Cargo handling gear and equipment" and Long shoring 29 CFR 1918 Subpart G, "Cargo handling gear and equipment other than ship's gear.
There are various other regulations and directives that are vital for employers to be aware of. The NIOSH and OSHA both comprehensively outline regulations or signpost employees and employers to all regulations which apply.